Hold'em strategy articles in the ICM category.
In late-stage tournament SB vs BTN 3-bet pots, Chip EV-style small c-bets often break down. This article explains how ICM changes the preflop calling range, and why that completely reshapes the flop strategy as a result.
In tournament ICM spots, a BB 3-bet is not just a simple equity battle. This article explains how preflop ranges become polarized, and why that makes flop C-bet strategy different from ChipEV.
Even when everyone has the same stack, like on the first hand of a 200-player MTT, ICM already changes postflop decisions. On low rainbow boards in particular, OOP should reduce medium-sized betting and shift toward checking and smaller bets.
This article explains how postflop strategy differs for covering and covered stacks in PKOs, and how to verify those hypotheses using aggregated reports.
Even with the same 30bb stacks and the same ranges, changing the final table payout structure can significantly alter flop C-betting and pot-control strategy. This article breaks down which boards become dangerous in flat versus top-heavy structures.
ICM converts tournament chips into prize money equity. Learn why losing chips costs more than winning chips is worth.
